Sunday, September 1, 2013

Seasonal Doubles (Summer's Close Pairs)

July to October is the season for the Summer Constellations in the Northern Hemisphere.  There are 17 Summer Constellations and they are located between 18 hours and 0 hours Right Ascension.  A list of close doubles in these constellations can be found here.

Aquarius (Aqr) The Water Bearer
Aquila (Aql) The Eagle
Capricornus (Cap) The Sea Goat
Cepheus (Cep) Cepheus, King of Ethiopia
Corona Australis (CrA) The Southern Crown
Coronas Borealis (CrB) The Northern Crown
Cygnus (Cyg) The Swan
Delphinus (Del) The Dolphin
Equuleus (Equ) Little Horse
Lacerta (Lac) The Lizard
Lyra (Lyr) The Harp
Pegasus (Peg) The Winged Horse
Piscis Austrinus (PsA) The Southern Fish
Sagitta (Sge) The Arrow
Sagittarius (Sgr) The Archer
Scutum (Sct) The Shield
Vulpecula (Vul) The Fox

Seasonal Doubles (Spring's Close Pairs)

Spring, in the Northern Hemisphere, runs from April until July.  There are 15 constellations that dominate the skies during this season.  They fall between 12 hours and 18 hours Right Ascension.  The lists for these constellations are like the previous ones - the apparent magnitude for the primary cannot be dimmer than 8.9v, the delta-m is 0-2m and the separation is limited to between 1 and 2 arc seconds.  The lists can be found here.

Boรถtes (Boo) The Plowman
Canes Venatici (CVn) The Hunting Dogs
Coma Berenices (Com) Berenice's Hair
Corvus (Crv) The Crow
Draco (Dra) The Dragon
Hercules (Her) Hercules, son of Zeus
Libra (Lib) The Scales
Lupus (Lup) The Wolf
Ophiuchus (Oph) The Serpent Bearer
Scorpius (Sco) The Scorpion
Serpens Caput (Ser) The Serpent's Head
Serpens Cauda (Ser) The Serpent's Tail
Ursa Major (UMa) The Great Bear
Ursa Minor (UMi) The Little Bear
Virgo (Vir) The Maiden

The constellation Serpens is noted for being the only one to consist of two separate areas of the sky.  These two areas make up the Serpent's head (to the west) and the tail (to the east).  The Serpent Bearer, Ophiuchus, is positioned between the two parts of Serpens.  In ancient renditions of the constellations, Serpens is typically shown as being held behind Ophiuchus, thus the separation.

Monday, August 19, 2013

Seasonal Doubles (Winter's Close Pairs)

Continuing with the seasonal close pairs...

The Winter season (January-April) in the Northern Hemisphere includes 12 constellations.  They are located from 6 hours RA to 12 hours RA.  The lists are here.

Cancer (Cnc) The Crab
Canis Major (CMA) The Large Dog
Canis Minor (CMi) The Small Dog
Crater (Crt) The Cup
Gemini (Gem) The Twins
Hydra (Hya) The Sea Serpent
Leo (Leo) The Lion
Leo Minor (LMi) The Small Lion
Lynx (Lyn) The Lynx
Monoceros (Mon) The Unicorn
Orion (Ori) The Hunter
Sextans (Sex) The Sextant

Saturday, August 17, 2013

Seasonal Doubles (Autumn's Close Pairs)

Autumn, in the Northern Hemisphere, is comprised of 13 constellations.  The lists for this category will contain close pairs found in each constellation.  The primary will be no dimmer than 8.9v.  The difference in apparent magnitude between the primary and secondary is no more than 2.  Finally, the separation is between 1 and 2 arc seconds.  So, these pairs are tight by separation and close in apparent magnitude.  They should be a good challenge for many amateur scopes.

The constellations for Autumn include those located between 0 hours and 6 hours RA.

Andromeda (And) Andromeda, daughter of Cepheus
Aries (Ari) The Ram
Auriga (Aur) The Charioteer
Camelopardalis (Cam) The Giraffe
Cassiopeia (Cas) Cassiopeia, the Queen of Ethiopia
Cetus (Cet) The Whale
Eridanus (Eri) The River Eridanus
Lepus (Lep) The Hare
Perseus (Per) The Hero
Pisces (Psc) The Fish
Sculptor (Scl) The Sculptor
Taurus (Tau) The Bull
Triangulum (Tri) The Triangle

I'm including several versions of each list - an Astroplanner observation plan file (.apd), an Adobe PDF document (.pdf), a Sky Safari observing list (.skylist), a comma-delimited text file (.txt) and a newer format Microsoft Excel file (.xlsx).

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Easy Doubles Near The Messiers

I'm starting a new category of double star lists.  These will be easy doubles within a 4 degree radius of the various Messier objects.  Working the Messier list is popular with amateur astronomers, and here's a way to toss in a few double stars to boot.  Being only 4 degrees away keeps the double within close proximity of the Messier and also no further away than the diameter of the outer circle of a Telrad finder.  I'm hoping this will make it easier on those folks in light polluted skies and those that don't have goto mounts.  Again, these should be splittable in a minimum 4" scope.  The smallest separation is 5 arc seconds.  There should not be too many pairs with stars dimmer than mag 10, although there will be a few dimmer than that to test your optics.  Mag 12.5 will be about the limit.  Note: since many of the Messiers are close to each other, there will be some occasional overlap and redundancy of doubles across the lists.  The lists are here.

Monday, April 15, 2013

Sirius' Companion Still Alludes Me...Seriously


Sirius is high in the southwest by dark at my location.  Last night I had fairly clear skies and decided to try out a new Celestron 6” SCT.  In addition to the OTA, I’ve also added a GSO low-profile Crayford focuser for SCTs, so I tested that as well.

As it turns out, the seeing was average, but transparency was horrible due to haziness.  The NELM must have been ~2 because I could barely make out Polaris during the alignment process.  In fact, I wasn’t even certain that I had aligned on Polaris until the mount slewed to the first alignment star, which happened to be Sirius, and found it okay.

Sirius did not appear as bright this evening as I’ve known it to be, so that confirmed my suspicions about the transparency.  I started with a 24 Pan (62x, 65.3') and through the C6, it was nice and stable, with no “boiling” effect.  I used the main focus knob and got what I thought to be very good focus via the CCW method.  Next, I tried the Crayford fine focus knob and was able to get that little extra tweak to a sharp pinpoint.  I barely had to turn the knob to achieve this, but it was noticeable.  I was able to see a hint of the first diffraction ring.  Next, I swapped out the 24 Pan with an Astro-Tech Paradigm ED 12mm (125x, 28.8').  Again, I used the main knob for course focus, went CCW to fine focus, but then used the Crayford and got that extra little tweak.  This extra tweak provides more defined diffraction rings, too.  With the Paradigm, I could make out two distinct diffraction rings, which were surprisingly steady.  Alas, I was unable to resolve The Pup, though, despite a long observation through the 12mm.  I knew approximately where it should be and thought I saw it once with averted vision, but could not repeat that.

I spent about an hour, off and on, trying to split Sirius and The Pup.  I didn’t actually expect to do so with the C6, especially when I realized how bad the transparency was.  Still, it was a good opportunity to get out and test the C6 and the Crayford focuser for SCTs.  The optics are perfectly collimated, with excellent patterns in and out of focus, so nothing bumped in shipping.  Unfortunately, the bad seeing conditions prevented me from confirming the scope's magnitude limit.  I was unable to see any star dimmer than about mag 6 or 7, which may have also lent to my inability to see The Pup (mag 8.5).  The Crayford provided what I hoped it would, better pinpoint focus, but I feel it’s a bit pricy for the results.  As little as I had to turn the fine focus knob, I’m satisfied that my normal SCT focus procedure is working well.  What little extra I get from the Crayford is probably more suited to AP applications rather than visual.

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Orbiting Binary Indication

You may start to notice a few of the Primary IDs are listed in bold and red.  I'm now using this to indicate a confirmed binary that has a measured secondary orbit.  An example of this can be found in the challenging doubles in Leo list.  I'll eventually go back through some of the older lists and also make this notation where I didn't previously.  At some point, I may even create special lists of only true orbiting visual binaries.  It seems like there might be some interest in this, especially for amateurs who want to attempt to make astrometric measurements themselves.